This does not make sense imo, but ref can return (at least) four different values for an (unblessed) scalar reference: SCALAR is the most common, but GLOB, REF, LVALUE can also appear:
DB<1> x ref(\($x=5))
0 'SCALAR'
DB<2> x ref(\($x=\$x))
0 'REF'
DB<3> x ref(\*x)
0 'GLOB'
DB<5> x ref(\substr("foo",1,1))
0 'LVALUE'
Update: I didn't say why it doesn't make sense. Here's why: ref($x) can change even if $x itself does not change. Look:
perl -we '$x = \$y; for $z ( 2, \5, *u, vec(2,1,1) ) { $y = $z; warn r
+ef($x), " ", $x; }'
And the result is:
SCALAR SCALAR(0x813c4d0) at -e line 1.
REF REF(0x813c4d0) at -e line 1.
GLOB GLOB(0x813c4d0) at -e line 1.
SCALAR SCALAR(0x813c4d0) at -e line 1.
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