As an exercise, this is actually a good candidate for recursion (we have a recursion fever here these days): (I simplified the question a little bit, and assume we only want full length strings, strings that are formed by all characters in the set, so we can focus on recursion)
use Data::Dumper;
use strict;
use warnings;
my @set = ('1', '2', '3');
my @strings = generate(@set);
print Dumper(\@strings);
sub generate {
my @set = @_;
my @strings;
if ($#set == 0) {
return ($set[0]);
} else {
for (0 .. $#set) {
my @temp = @set;
my $t = splice(@temp, $_, 1);
push @strings, "$t$_" foreach (generate(@temp));
}
return @strings;
}
}
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