Memory can be released to the OS on any system that supports
it. If Perl is compiled to use the system
malloc()
(rather than its own internal version of
malloc())
then it does whatever the system
malloc() does.
All of which would be an academic point, except that on
GNU/Linux systems with glibc2, the system
malloc()
does return memory to the O/S if it thinks that might
be beneficial.
I was really surprised when I found this out. My Perl program
was chugging along, and it suddenly got smaller. I couldn't
believe my eyes. I had to spend the next hour digging into
the source code of the free() function until I
found the responsible code.
The guy who wrote that malloc() package is a genius.
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