my variables are
lexicals, and are scoped to the enclosing block. You can change the package name all you like; all that matters to a lexical variable is where the block ends. In your example, you declare
my $var and set it to 'first var'. You then, after switching to package main, declare
my $var again, setting it to nothing. Since lexicals don't care about packages, and you're in the same block, this clobbers your original $var, which produces the warning.
You note that adding bare blocks around your packages suppresses the warning. That's because $var is a different $var in each block.
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