Bit shifting and bitwise and:
my $hex = hex("1c023d64");
my $mask = 31 << 5;
my $result = ($hex & $mask) >> 5;
printf "Hex: %30b\n", $hex;
printf "Mask: %30b\n", $mask;
printf "Result: %30b (%d)\n", $result, $result;
shows the result like this:
Hex: 11100000000100011110101100100
Mask: 1111100000
Result: 1011 (11)
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