Recursion tends to be a much easier approach to parsing than iteration. An informal pseudo-code grammar might be:

word character: any character matching /[A-Za-z]/

sequence: starts with '\', then one or more word characters

section: one or more sequences, or something that starts with '{', 
    then a section, then '}'

[download]

Note the "then a section" part of 'section' is recursive. This allows sections to be embedded inside other sections. The above is quite a bit wordier than a formal grammar defintion would be (as pseduo-code often is), but should be more understandable if you haven't played with context-free grammars before.

"There is no shame in being self-taught, only in not trying to learn in the first place." -- Atrus, Myst: The Book of D'ni.

In reply to Re: Basics of parsing (using RTF as a testbed) by hardburn
in thread Basics of parsing (using RTF as a testbed) by Mugatu

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":


  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.