One way:
use Math::BigInt;
$x = Math::BigInt->new(5000000000);
print($x->as_hex(), $/);
die("This doesn't work on negative numbers.\n")
if $x->is_neg();
my $packed = '';
while (!$x->is_zero()) {
$y = $x->copy()->bmod(256);
$packed = pack('C', $y) . $packed;
$x->brsft(8);
}
print('0x', unpack('H*', $packed), $/); # Verify work.
Since you're packing, you're probably expecting a fixed size result. If so, this can be modified to handle negative numbers and to return a fixed size result.
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