I went from the other direction: Look at only the squares in the range:
use strict;
use warnings;
use POSIX 'ceil';
my $digits = 6;
my $fd = $digits/2;
my ($lo, $hi) = ((9 x ($digits-1))+1, 9 x $digits);
for my $sqrt (ceil(sqrt $lo) .. int(sqrt $hi)) {
my $prod = $sqrt * $sqrt;
next if substr($prod, $fd, 1) eq '0';
my ($f1, $f2) = (substr($prod, 0, $fd), substr($prod, $fd));
print "$f1 + $f2 = $sqrt, the root of $prod\n" if $f1 + $f2 == $sqrt
+;
}
Caution: Contents may have been coded under pressure.
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