Another solution, if all words can be put in a hash (escaping any special regex characters):
#!/usr/local/bin/perl -l -w
use strict;
my %repl_words = (sadboy=>'badboy', sadgirl=>'badgirl');
my $re = join('|', keys %repl_words);
$re = qr/$re/i;
my $str = "this SadBoy and SadGirl are...";
$str =~ s/($re)/fix_case($1, $repl_words{lc($1)})/eg;
print $str;
sub fix_case {
my $match_word = shift;
my $replace_word = shift;
my $i = 0;
for (split '', $match_word) {
next if $_ eq lc;
substr($replace_word, $i, 1) = uc substr($replace_word, $i, 1);
} continue { $i++ }
return $replace_word;
}
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