You could use a hash of hashes and (if your range is fixed) - use keys of either the high or low values.
For instance, if you were going to go low values, your structure would look like $hash->{123}->{456} for the example.
my $range = 1;
my $hash = {};
while (<>) {
chomp;
my ($num1, $num2) = split ' ',$_; # key the numbers
my $int_num1 = int( $num1 ); # drop the decimal
# this will create the correct key for an integer range
# e.g. if you had a range of 5, this would result in
# 120 being the first bucket
my $key1 = $int_num1 - ($int_num1 % $range);
# combined steps for key2
my $key2 = int($num2) - (int($num2) % $range);
$hash->{$key1}->{$key2}++;
}
# now you can get your indices
foreach my $range1 ( keys %$hash ) {
foreach my $range2 ( keys %{$hash->{$range1}} ) {
print $range1."-".($range1+$range);
print " ";
print $range2."-".($range2+$range);
print " ";
print $hash->{$range1}->{$range2};
print "\n";
}
}
This is untested, but I think (hope) it gives you at least an idea of one way to do it. Of course you can make it more efficient, shorter, etc.
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