<perl newbie puts head above parapet for first time - cautiously - to humbly offer an approach that doesn't use arrays (so it can handle BIG files) and ignores keys only present in one of the input files>
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
open ONE, "1.txt" or die "Cannot open 1.txt to read\n $!";
open TWO, "2.txt" or die "Cannot open 2.txt to read\n $!";
open TRE, ">3.txt" or die "Cannot open 2.txt to write\n $!";
while (<ONE>) {
chomp;
(my $onea, my $oneb) = split(/\|/);
my $twoa = undef;
my $twob = undef;
while (! eof(TWO))
{
my $two = <TWO>;
chomp $two;
($twoa, $twob) = split(/\|/, $two);
last if ($twoa ge $onea);
}
if ($onea lt $twoa) {
next;
}
else {
print TRE "$onea\|$oneb\|$twob\|\n" if ($onea eq $twoa);
}
}
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