That particular map does not modify @elem in-place. Rather, it copies one element at a time, leading to the same result. The needless logical branch isn't, because map would otherwise return a list of the results of the s///.
I'm aware that the extra logical branch adds a small amount of complexity; However, the || short-circuts, so if a substitute is made, the '1' isn't evalated. Also, the '1' doesn't take a lot of time to evaluate. It's also needed to accomplish the substitution in that way. Even in your results the for is notably faster -- so your point seems moot anyhow.
When is map more appropriate (faster) than for, and vice-versa?
The Eightfold Path: 'use warnings;', 'use strict;', 'use diagnostics;', perltidy, CGI or CGI::Simple, try the CPAN first, big modules and small scripts, test first.
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