About five years ago there was a question about enforcing DBI timeouts. The advice then was to simply use alarm() to break out of the DBI call that is taking too long. However, when I do this using the MySQL driver (DBD::mysql) it appears that something is eating SIGALRM. When I strace the process I see that SIGALRM arrives in a timely fashion but my handler is not called for several minutes.

Has anyone else ever encountered this problem? I did not have much luck googling for it, but the problem seems pretty severe to me. The situation we are trying to avoid is one where the network becomes unavailable after the initial database connection is made (there's a DSN parameter to timeout the initial connection).

I have been using the following code to test. The code connects to the database and then goes to sleep. While it is sleeping I disable the network by pulling out the networking cable from my computer. The result I want, after it wakes back up, is for my alarm to be called and my handler invoked immediately. The result I see (with help from strace) is that the signal arrives and then about 10 minutes later my handler is called. Here's the code: 

  
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use DBI;
$| = 1;

my $db = "your database here";
my $host = 'your.server.here';
my $port = 3306;
my $dsn = "dbi:mysql:database=$db;host=$host;port=$port";
my $user = 'your user name here';
my $pass = 'your password here';
my $dbh = DBI->connect($dsn, $user, $pass);
print "Connection made.  Sleeping so you can disable the network: ";
sleep(3);
print "done\n";

eval {
    local $SIG{ALRM} = sub {die "timeout\n"};
    alarm(1);
    eval {
        print $dbh->ping() ? "ping succeeded\n" : "ping failed\n";
    };
    alarm(0);
    die "$@\n" if $@;
};

if ($@) {
    die "$@\n" if $@ !~ /^timeout/;
    print "ping failed (timeout)\n";
}

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In reply to DBI Timeouts and MySQL by mtoconno

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