Just use the first four fields, plus delimiters, as your hash key. Put the contents of one file in an array and associate line numbers with hash key:
for (@file1) {
$h{join ' ',(split / /)[0..3]} = $c++;
}
Then run through the other file, matching key and printing if rest isn't equal:
while (<DATA>) {
$key = join ' ',(split / /)[0..3];
if (exists $h{$key}) {
print if $_ ne $file1[$h{$key}];
}
}
You'll want to change the delimiter to something other than spaces, but the following is a working section of code for demonstration purposes:
use strict;
use warnings;
my ($c, %h, $key);
my @file1 = (
"A B C D E F G\n",
"A C B D E F G\n",
"D B C A E F G\n",
"B B C D E F G\n"
);
for (@file1) {
$h{join ' ',(split / /)[0..3]} = $c++;
}
while (<DATA>) {
$key = join ' ',(split / /)[0..3];
if (exists $h{$key}) {
print if $_ ne $file1[$h{$key}];
}
}
__DATA__
A B C D E F G
A C B D E F H
D B C A I F G
B B C D E F G
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