use strict; use warnings; my $combined = ''; my ( $a, $b, $c ) = ( 1, 0, 1 ); eval qq(if ( \$$_ ) { \$combined .= "$_=\$$_ " }) for qw( a b c ); print "$combined\n"; __END__ a=1 c=1

Update: Quotation bug fixed. (In the original version of my solution the RHS of the concat/assignment in the eval was the single-quoted '$_=\$$_ ', resulting in $combined ending up with the value 'a=$a c=$c' instead of 'a=1 c=1').

Also, to clarify what the eval is doing, at each iteration, only the $_ get interpolated; the remaining $'s are quoted verbatim. Hence, in the first iteration, the argument to eval is the string

'if ( $a ) { $combined .= "a=$a " }'
All the a's in this string come from interpolating $_, whereas the $'s come from the \$'s in the original double-quoted expression.

The fuss with double quotes and backslashes is a way to selectively interpolate certain values (i.e. $_'s); without all the backslashing, perl would try to interpolate $$, for example.

Perhaps this is a clearer alternative:

my $template = 'if ( $%s ) { $combined .= "%s=$%s " }'; eval sprintf $template, $_, $_, $_ for qw( a b c );
Of course, in the last snippet, $template can alternatively be set to
'$combined .= "%s=$%s " if $%s'
or
'$%s and $combined .= "%s=$%s "'

the lowliest monk


In reply to Re: Scalar joining, concatenation, involving varying text by tlm
in thread Scalar joining, concatenation, involving varying text by mhearse

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.