Your snippet wouldn't work because %ENV is a global variable, so when you change it in the inner scoper (inside the curlies) you're changing it outside, too. To localize the change, you can maybe do
local %ENV; inside the inner block.
It's also possible
You may also just want to save the value and reset it later..
my $save_term = $ENV{TERM};
$ENV{TERM} = "foo";
print `echo a \$TERM`;
$ENV{TERM} = $save_term;
Update: rephrased to lessen the emphasis on the second (non-
local) solution which is just an example of another possibility and not an advocation of the 'right' (or even 'good') way.
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