FWIW, performing a quick benchmark indicates that using a hard-coded @comparisons (davidrw's initial suggestion) is significantly faster: 
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
use Benchmark qw(cmpthese);

my ($points, $quota) = (1000, 20);

cmpthese(
   -1,
   {
      'op_orig'   => sub { return op_orig($points, $quota);},
      'op_cmp2'   => sub { return op_cmp2($points, $quota);},
      'davidrw_1' => sub { return davidrw_1($points, $quota);},
      'davidrw_2' => sub { return davidrw_2($points, $quota);},
      'ternary'   => sub { return ternary_cmp($points, $quota);},
   }
   );

sub op_orig {
   # OP, original compare
   my ($points, $quota) = @_;
   if ($points > 18000 && $quota < 24) {
      return 24;
   } elsif ($points > 16000 && $quota < 23) {
      return 23;
   } elsif ($points > 14000 && $quota < 22) {
      return 22;
   } elsif ($points > 12000 && $quota < 21) {
      return 21;
   } elsif ($points > 10000 && $quota < 20) {
      return 20;
   } elsif ($points > 8000 && $quota < 19) {
      return 19;
   } elsif ($points > 6000 && $quota < 18) {
      return 18;
   } elsif ($points > 4000 && $quota < 17) {    #19
      return 17;
   } elsif ($points > 2000 && $quota < 16) {    #17
      return 16;
   }
   return 15;
}

sub op_cmp2 {
   # OP, compare2
   my ($points, $quota) = @_;
   my $base_quota = 15;
   while($points > 2000 && $quota > $base_quota) {
      $points -= 2000;
      $base_quota += 1;
   }
   return $base_quota;
}

sub davidrw_1 {
   # davidrw suggestion 1
   my ($points, $quota) = @_;
   my @comparisons = (
      # points, quota
      [18000, 24],
      [16000, 23],
      [14000, 22],
      [12000, 21],
      [10000, 20],
      [8000,  19],
      [6000,  18],
      [4000,  17],
      [2000,  16],
      );
   foreach my $cmp (@comparisons) {
      return $cmp->[1] if $points > $cmp->[0] && $quota < $cmp->[1];
   }
   return 15;
}

sub davidrw_2 {
   # davidrw suggestion 2
   my ($points, $quota) = @_;
   my @comparisons = map { [($_ - 15) * 2000, $_] } 24 .. 16;
   foreach my $cmp (@comparisons) {
      return $cmp->[1] if $points > $cmp->[0] && $quota < $cmp->[1];
   }
   return 15;
}

sub ternary_cmp {
   # Just for the fun of it
   my ($points, $quota) = @_;
   return ($points > 18000 && $quota < 24) ? 24
        : ($points > 16000 && $quota < 23) ? 23
        : ($points > 14000 && $quota < 22) ? 22
        : ($points > 12000 && $quota < 21) ? 21
        : ($points > 10000 && $quota < 20) ? 20
        : ($points >  8000 && $quota < 19) ? 19
        : ($points >  6000 && $quota < 18) ? 18
        : ($points >  4000 && $quota < 17) ? 17
        : ($points >  2000 && $quota < 16) ? 16
        : 15;
}

__END__

[download]
              Rate davidrw_1   op_orig   ternary davidrw_2   op_cmp2
davidrw_1  22411/s        --      -86%      -86%      -87%      -90%
op_orig   162293/s      624%        --       -1%       -4%      -29%
ternary   163840/s      631%        1%        --       -3%      -28%
davidrw_2 169239/s      655%        4%        3%        --      -26%
op_cmp2   227555/s      915%       40%       39%       34%        --

Update: Added kutsu's suggestion to the mix: 

              Rate     kutsu davidrw_1   op_orig   ternary davidrw_2   op_cmp2
kutsu      15170/s        --      -31%      -90%      -91%      -91%      -93%
davidrw_1  21976/s       45%        --      -86%      -86%      -87%      -90%
op_orig   159288/s      950%      625%        --       -1%       -9%      -31%
ternary   160777/s      960%      632%        1%        --       -8%      -30%
davidrw_2 174121/s     1048%      692%        9%        8%        --      -24%
op_cmp2   229681/s     1414%      945%       44%       43%       32%        --

In reply to Re^3: alternatives to if and series of elsif by gsiems
in thread alternatives to if and series of elsif by kiat

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":


  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.