Whereas testing defined($var) is arguably better style; I feel I should point out that the use of
undef shown in the responses above is wrong for the
wrong reason with respect to the OP.
undef needs to be parsed as a function call in this context, so when used in the context of a relational expression, it needs round brackets after it to prevent it from being treated as a bareword. i.e.
if ( $foo == undef() )
would work just as well as
unless( defined($foo) )
whereas
if ( $foo == undef )
fails to satisfy for the same reason as
if ( $foo == DoesntMatterIfIamADefinedFunctionOrNot )
The same programming error is often made with shift();
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