Constants have the advantage of getting optimized away, when used as booleans in conditionals. Like this:
use constant DEBUG => 0; if(DEBUG) { print "This will be gone.\n"; } else { print "Hello, world!\n"; }
Using perl -w -MO=Deparse test.pl, the outcome is:
BEGIN { $^W = 1; } use constant ('DEBUG', 0); do { print "Hello, world!\n" }; test.pl syntax OK
with the equivalent code using Readonly,
use Readonly; Readonly $DEBUG => 0; if($DEBUG) { print "This will be gone.\n"; } else { print "Hello, world!\n"; }
I get this instead:
BEGIN { $^W = 1; } use Readonly; Readonly $DEBUG, 0; if ($DEBUG) { print "This will be gone.\n"; } else { print "Hello, world!\n"; } test.pl syntax OK

In reply to Re^2: All uppercase subs by bart
in thread All uppercase subs by blazar

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