local doesn't actually create a local variable. That's what
my does.
At least, that's what perlsub says.
Here's what I tried:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
# local %hash; # gives error
my %hash; # no error
{
local %hash; # no error, if %hash previously declared with my
# local %hash; # error if %hash previously undeclared
}
local and
my are completely different. What local does is, within its scope, save the previous value of a defined variable, restoring it when you leave the enclosing scope.
Dominus has a nice article on the uses of local, and I'll see if I can find it before someone else posts a pointer.
Update: chipmunk and tilly are both right. I should have put use vars ( %hash ); instead of my. But the main point still stands.
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