Apart from the typos, the reason is that \w+ will gobble up all the word characters in $str, which includes the number at the end. Since your match specifies 'zero or more' numbers at then end, $num gets an empty string. You need to modify the regex to make the \w+ non-greedy, using the ? modifier:
my $str = "abdbdr23";
my ( $name, $num ) = ( $str =~ /^(\w+?)(\d*)$/ );
* is a much less ghastly way of writing {0,}.
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