As mentioned by a few people in
Does Perl ring a bell?, one of the oldest and easiest (and hackiest) way to get digital control out of PC style hardware is the parallel port. If you don't have one, a USB one should work since the windows or linux dirvers will take care of making it seem like a normal printer port.
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Bill_Bowden/page6.htm shows a simple circuit that uses only a single 5v relay and one resistor or very simple circuits using transistors to run a 12v relay. As others have said though, you should probably add in an opt-isolator. You could use the output of a low voltage one to drive a transistor output stage much like the non-isolated 12v on on the page linked.
One of the big beneifts of the parallel port over USB is that it supplies 5v, which means you have a lot more relays/opto-thingamies that you can use.
Ah this makes me remember why electronics was so much fun when I was a kid :)
PS: Great stuff with the volunteer work, just don't electrocute yourself in the process!
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