On unix, you can also say,
unlink $0;
You can say that at any point in the program, and unix will go ahead and remove the file from the directory without losing the object of the file handle. The removal is completed and disk space released once your program closes.
$ cat > try.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl
print $0, $/;
unlink $0;
print "Feeling faint . . .\n";
$ chmod 755 try.pl
$ cp try.pl try.bak
$ ls try.*
try.bak try.pl
$ ./try.pl
./try.pl
Feeling faint . . .
$ ls try.*
try.bak
$
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