That's a great tool, and here's something I discovered by playing around. There's a difference between executing:
perl -Mre=debug -le'"lahblahblahblah" =~ /(.?lah)$1{2}/'
and
perl -Mre=debug -le'"lahblahblahblah" =~ /(.?lah)\1{2}/'
The first one matches on "lahblahblah", and the second one matches on "blahblahblah". Why do you suppose that is?
The debugging engine appears to see the $1 as an almost literal copy of the regexp in the brackets. Whereas the \1 seems to be looking for whatever was matched by the regexp in the brackets..
Update: Thanks to Aristotle for pointing out the error in the $1 interpretation.
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