I don't know about 'optimal', really. The code you list implies that you can rely on having 4-element rows, so this might be some fun:
while (<SRC>) {
$prod{$1} = [$2,$3,$4] if m{(.+?)\|(.+?)\|(.+?)\|(.+)};
}
Or, another more general approach with regex captures, which works with any data size:
while (<SRC>) {
@{ $prod{$1} } = split('\|', $2) if m/^(.+?)\|(.+)/;
}
Of course, I doubt those are very fast, compared to, say:
while (<SRC>) {
my @row = split(/\|/, $_);
$prod{$row[0]} = \@row[1..$#row]; #using a slice;
}
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