There's two common ways of storing a string.
1) NUL-terminated.
The end of the string is marked by the first occurance of a NUL character.
Pro: The string can be of any length.
Con: The string cannot contain NULs.
2) PASCAL string.
Named after the programming language. The length of the string is stored along with the string itself.
Pro: The string can contain any character.
Con: The size of the length field limits the size of the string.
Thelonius chose the latter. And in this case, the limit on the string length is (2^32)-1 (over 2 billion) since he's using a 32 bit signed int for the length field.
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