Do you get the 'Operation not permitted' error when you're setting your uid or when you're running getcwd? This code works on my Linux box 
#! /usr/bin/perl -w -T

use strict;
use Cwd;

$ENV{PATH} = "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin";
delete($ENV{BASH_ENV});

#500 is my non-root uid that I want to test with;
my $newuid = 500;

unless ($< == 0 and $> == 0) {
        die "must be root";
}

system('whoami');
print getcwd."\n";
$> = $< = $newuid ;
system('whoami');
print getcwd."\n";

[download]

In reply to Re: getcwd() as different user by pileofrogs
in thread getcwd() as different user by 0xbeef

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":


  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.