Your second example also has a glitch due to precedence. The expression:
$mask >>= 1? $_: ();
was intended, I believe, to be:
($mask >>= 1)? $_: ();
but is actually equivalent to:
$mask >>= (1? $_: ());
This evaluates to true each time (1?) thus using each word ($_) as the value by which to shift $mask, and each of the strings evaluates to numerical zero. That's why $mask never changes, and gives you a 43 (0x2b) resulting from the map applied to each value from @ARGV;
@ARGV=split//,"/:L";
map{print substr crypt($_,ord pop),2,3}qw"PerlyouC READPIPE provides"
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