Better monks than I will have the real answer, but
a) local vs my; you generally mean 'my'. Local is/should
be used for true global vars ($|, $/ etc) that you want
to modify w/i a certain context (I want to say lexical
context, but I may just mean 'block') but leave unaffected
elsewhere. You'll find my/local will "work" interchangeably
for far too much code but that doesn't make local the
right choice.
b) I believe for loops localize $_ automagically,
so you need not worry about messing w/ enclosing
loops' $_ w/i and enclosed loop. You can think of
local here as like a stack; enter a new loop and
$_'s value get stacked, so when you exit that loop -
pop! and the outer loop's $_ gets restored.
Hope that isn't 100% wrong ...
a
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