The if($write_new) block is only activated if there are names in file2 that don't appear in file1
Hence the following works:-
open FIRST,"file1" or die "Can't open file1: $!\n"; open LAST,"file2" or die "Can't open file2: $!\n"; my (%names1,%names2) ; my $write_new = 0 ; while (<FIRST>) { /(\w*) (\d*)/ ; $names1{$1} = $2 ; } close FIRST; while (<LAST>) { /(\w*) (\d*)/ ; $names2{$1} = $2 ; } close LAST; open NEW,">","file3" or die "Can't open file3: $!\n"; foreach (sort keys %names2) { if (defined($names1{$_})) { print NEW "$_ $names1{$_}\n" ; } else { print NEW "$_ $names2{$_}\n" ; } close NEW ; }
It means that file3 is always opened, but I can live with that.
Thanks for your help

In reply to Re^7: file compare and populate by Anonymous Monk
in thread file compare and populate by Anonymous Monk

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.