aside from the off-by-one issue already mentioned, if there are still undef's you can do:
my $sum = 0;
$sum += ($weights[$_]||0) * ($digits[$_]||0) for 0 .. @#weights;
Also note that, in general,
$x = $x || 0; can be stated as
$x ||= 0;
Another way:
my $sum = 0;
for (0..@#weights) {
next unless $weights[$_] && $digits[$_];
$sum += $weights[$_] * $digits[$_];
}
# or
for (0..@#weights) {
$sum += $weights[$_] * $digits[$_] if $weights[$_] && $digits[$_
+];
}
# or yet another:
$sum += $weights[$_] * $digits[$_] for grep $weights[$_] && $digits
+[$_], 0..@#weights;
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