You can do it with
File::Basename, which is in the core distribution for Perl:
use File::Basename;
my $s = "/home/virtual/path/to/www/some/directory/filename.txt";
my $fname = basename($s);
To get rid of the file extension, use fileparse (from the same module).
You can use the command
perldoc File::Basename for more details.
Update: As helphand points out, you can also supply the extension (or a list of extensions) to strip, to basename. Of course, you could also just use a regex to strip any extension afterwards, such as:
$fname =~ s/\.[^\.]*$//;
@ARGV=split//,"/:L";
map{print substr crypt($_,ord pop),2,3}qw"PerlyouC READPIPE provides"
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