Actually, ( sort keys %hash ) creates a list, not an anonymous array (see sort and keys). Anonymous arrays are created using square brackets (see perlref). Please see (tye)Re: What is the difference between a list and an array? for a nice explanation of the difference between lists and arrays (thanks, tye).
Secondly, $key is an alias to each value in the list, which means modifying $key will modify the original value (see perlsyn), as the following example shows:
use strict;
use warnings;
my @array = ( 1 .. 5 );
foreach my $value ( @array )
{
$value--;
}
print join( ', ', @array ), "\n"; # 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
HTH
Update: added links for sort, keys, and (tye)Re: What is the difference between a list and an array?.
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