Re Q1: If you give a small sample of relevant data in the hash structure, how you would like the sorting to come out, and a snippet of the code you've tried, help would come more easily. As it is, I'm not sure what you mean -- "sorting numerically on the internal keys" could mean different things, depending on the data and what you really want.
Q2: you want a regex substitution, like s/^(\d)/chr(ord($1)+0x10))/e
Q3:
my @sorted_keys =
map { s/_0*//; $_ }
sort
map { s/(\d+)/sprintf("_%08d",$1)/e; $_ } keys %hash
(that's the Schwartzian Transform approach, which might be more efficient, whereas the method that Grandfather suggested is easier to grasp)
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