I'm not sure what you're asking, so I'm gonna venture a guess.
@F is only populated when the -a option is used, and -a must be used in conjunction with -n or -p. None of these are particular useful for scripts. If you want to do split a string into columns, remember that
perl -nae '...'
is equivalent to
perl -e 'while (<>) { @F = split(" "); ... }'
Does that help?
Perl command lin switches are documented in perlrun.
split is documented in perlfunc.
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