I asked a question in the CB earlier today regarding testing a string to check that it a) consisted of just one characeter, and b) that character was in the range A to Z.

I'd already come up with the regex /^[A..Z]$/ but I realised that there was probably a much more efficient way of doing it (especially seeing as it'll be happening 1000's of times in the code I am writing).

Corion suggested if (($str ge "A") && ($str le "Z")), while tilly suggested setting up a hash containing the values which I wanted to evaluate as true, then test with if (exists $chrs{$item}).

I decided this was a good time to learn how to use the Benchmark module, so this is what I ran to test all 3 - 

use strict;

my %tran_types;
foreach ('A'..'Z') { $tran_types{$_} = "" };

my $test_char;

timethese(10000000, {
    'regex' => sub {
                    $test_char = chr( int( rand 256 ) );
                    if ($test_char =~ /^[A..Z]$/) {} else {}
                   },
    'comp'  => sub {
                    $test_char = chr( int( rand 256 ) );
                    if (($test_char ge "A") && ($test_char le "Z")) {}
+ else {}
                   },
    'exist' => sub {
                    $test_char = chr( int( rand 256 ) );
                    if (exists $tran_types{$test_char}) {} else {}
                   },
});

[download]

I've no idea whether the above use of rand was a good idea or not, or if I needed to add the else on to the if (it'll be there in the production code). Here are the results - 

Benchmark: timing 10000000 iterations of comp, exist, regex...
      comp: 56 wallclock secs (55.39 usr +  0.00 sys = 55.39 CPU)
     exist: 50 wallclock secs (49.34 usr +  0.00 sys = 49.34 CPU)
     regex: 79 wallclock secs (79.32 usr +  0.00 sys = 79.32 CPU)

[download]

Clearly tilly's suggestion is the winner, and I get to see first hand why regex's aren't always the best solution, even if they are quicker to type :-)

I don't suppose there's an even quicker solution ;-) ?

Pete - who's very grateful to tilly and Corion

In reply to Testing a string for a range of characters by BoredByPolitics

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