Anonymonk:
I know you've specified a 2D matrix, but in this case, I think a hash would be simpler. Think of the hash as a sparse array. Something like this:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use warnings;
use strict;
my @animals = ("cat", "dog", "fish", "horse", "pig");
my %count;
while (<DATA>) {
my ($x,$y) = split /\s/;
($x,$y) = ($y,$x) if ($x gt $y);
$count{$x}{$y}++;
}
for my $x (sort keys %count) {
for my $y (sort keys %{$count{$x}}) {
print $count{$x}{$y}," people have both a ",
$x, " and a ", $y, "\n";
}
}
__DATA__
cat dog
cat fish
pig dog
horse fish
pig fish
dog fish
fish cat
--roboticus
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