OK, ok, ok. I think I finally understand, finally.

I had tried that change from earlier and it did not make any difference at that time as I had not accounted for/changed the code to deal with the hashrefs correclty (->). I have now made both changes and it does exactly what I wanted it to.

I have learned much more about hashes than I realized I did not know.

Thanks (and thanks for the patience).

In reply to Re^4: building a hash from a database by bfdi533
in thread building a hash from a database by bfdi533

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