You're calling alertness as a method, on the $state object. That means alertness() the sub receives $state the object as its first argument. You shift that into $curAlertness, and return it. You're also not doing anything with the other parameter that you pass in ($vars->{ALERTNESS}), so the $state object never gets updated.

I suspect you want something like this for the implementation of alertness: 

sub alertness {
    my $self = shift;

    if( @_ ) {
       $self->{STATE} = shift;
    }

    return $self->{STATE};
}

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In reply to Re: Implementing State pattern by rhesa
in thread Implementing State pattern by Justin_BSI

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