The big advantages of BerkeleyDB are:
- Storage on disk instead of memory
- Managed concurrent access
So whenever I want a hash that persists on disk because my RAM isn't big enough to hold all of it, or when I want the data to persist between invocations of the program, I use a tied hash, that maps a Perl hash to a BerkeleyDB.
Another case is when I want multiple instances of a program to (infrequently) write data and the dangers of conflicts are relatively small - then BDB also is convenient.
In other cases, I use a plain Perl hash instead.
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