Why, given that SV *a is created in the Perl code and is not going out of scope, do I have to increment the ref count when I return it to Perl

Not sure how to answer that question either ... hope the following helps:
use warnings; use Inline C => Config => CLEAN_AFTER_BUILD => 0, BUILD_NOISY => 1; use Inline C => <<'EOC'; SV * foo1(SV * a) { SV * c = newSVsv(a); return c; } SV * foo2(SV * a) { return SvREFCNT_inc(a); } EOC $x = 'hello'; print foo1($x); print foo1(" world\n"); print foo2($x); print foo2(" world\n"); __END__ D:\pscrpt\inline>perl try.pl hello world hello world

Cheers,
Rob

In reply to Re: XS/Inline::C concat *any* two SVs. by syphilis
in thread XS/Inline::C concat *any* two SVs. by BrowserUk

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