You can't concatenate onto a readonly scalar, in either Perl or XS.
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Inline C => <<'END_C';
void
readonly(SV *sv) {
SvREADONLY_on(sv);
}
END_C
my $foo = "foo";
readonly($foo);
# This dies with:
# "Modification of a read-only value attempted at cat_readonly.plx lin
+e 16."
$foo .= "bar";
# unreachable:
print "$foo\n";
So, if you have to deal with the possibility that your first scalar might be readonly, you have to do $a = $a . $b or its equivalent in XS rather than $a .= $b. It might be wasteful, but it's the only way.
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