In addition to using the "complement character class" notation in the first suggestion above, there is also a thing called a "zero-width negative look-ahead assertion". (A bunch of "zero-width assertions", as well as character classes and everything else, are described in helpful detail in the perlre man page.)

Note the following subtle difference between using a character-class vs. using a zero-width assertion: 

#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;

my $string1 = "don";   # should both of these match?
my $string2 = "donk";  # (you be the judge, and choose
                       #  your regex accordingly)

my %regex = (
              complem_char_class => qr/don[^t]/,
              zwid_neg_lookahead => qr/don(?!t)/,
            );

for my $regtyp ( sort keys %regex ) {
   print "\n";
   for ( $string1, $string2 ) {
      my $result = ( /$regex{$regtyp}/ ) ? "succeeds" : "fails";
      print "For $_ : match $result based on $regtyp\n";
   }
}

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The output of that little snippet shows that the character-class regex has to match something (that is, there has to be a character in that position, and the character can be anything other than "t"), so the string "don" (with nothing after "n") won't match.

The "zero-width" operators allow you to state some condition that needs to be satisfied at a given position in the string, whether or not there happens to be a character present at that position.

In reply to Re: reg ex NOT by graff
in thread reg ex NOT by jarthda

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