A lesser known fact is that you can delete array cells too.. The aspirin in this case is to think of arrays as arrays of pointers to scalars. If the pointer is nothing then the array cell doesn't exist. If the pointer leads to a scalar then you have a cell in which to store values. I think this is how arrays are implemented internally...
#!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; no warnings 'uninitialized'; my @array = 1 .. 5; $\ = "\n"; sub check { print "array length: " . @array; use tt; [% FOR check IN ["exists", "defined", "true", "" ] %] for my $i ( 0 .. $#array ) { print "[% check %]([$i]) is " . [% check %]( $array[$i] ); } [% END %] no tt; print; } sub true { !!$_[0] } check; delete $array[$_] for 2 .. 3; # creates a hole check; undef $array[0]; # operates on the slot, not the array check; delete $array[-1]; # reduces length check; undef @array; # clears the array check; @array = 1 .. 3; check;
This yields:
array length: 5 exists([0]) is 1 exists([1]) is 1 exists([2]) is 1 exists([3]) is 1 exists([4]) is 1 defined([0]) is 1 defined([1]) is 1 defined([2]) is 1 defined([3]) is 1 defined([4]) is 1 true([0]) is 1 true([1]) is 1 true([2]) is 1 true([3]) is 1 true([4]) is 1 ([0]) is 1 ([1]) is 2 ([2]) is 3 ([3]) is 4 ([4]) is 5 array length: 5 exists([0]) is 1 exists([1]) is 1 exists([2]) is exists([3]) is exists([4]) is 1 defined([0]) is 1 defined([1]) is 1 defined([2]) is defined([3]) is defined([4]) is 1 true([0]) is 1 true([1]) is 1 true([2]) is true([3]) is true([4]) is 1 ([0]) is 1 ([1]) is 2 ([2]) is ([3]) is ([4]) is 5 array length: 5 exists([0]) is 1 exists([1]) is 1 exists([2]) is 1 exists([3]) is 1 exists([4]) is 1 defined([0]) is defined([1]) is 1 defined([2]) is defined([3]) is defined([4]) is 1 true([0]) is true([1]) is 1 true([2]) is true([3]) is true([4]) is 1 ([0]) is ([1]) is 2 ([2]) is ([3]) is ([4]) is 5 array length: 4 exists([0]) is 1 exists([1]) is 1 exists([2]) is 1 exists([3]) is 1 defined([0]) is defined([1]) is 1 defined([2]) is defined([3]) is true([0]) is true([1]) is 1 true([2]) is true([3]) is ([0]) is ([1]) is 2 ([2]) is ([3]) is array length: 0 array length: 3 exists([0]) is 1 exists([1]) is 1 exists([2]) is 1 defined([0]) is 1 defined([1]) is 1 defined([2]) is 1 true([0]) is 1 true([1]) is 1 true([2]) is 1 ([0]) is 1 ([1]) is 2 ([2]) is 3
-nuffin
zz zZ Z Z #!perl

In reply to Re: "A meditation on Hashes", or "Why i need more aspirin" by nothingmuch
in thread "A meditation on Hashes", or "Why i need more aspirin" by EvanK

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.