Not sure why you're using
substr. Let me suggest that you keep the index and the basename separate.
For example:
my $index = 0;
for (my $i = 0; $i < 100; $i++) {
$index++;
my $fullname = sprintf "base_%04d", $index;
printf "fullname = '%s'\n", $fullname;
}
will print 100 different names, starting with "name_0001" and ending with "name_0100". The %04d achieves this result; the "0" left-pads the integer value with zeroes, and the "4" gives you 4 decimal places.
Read up on sprintf to get more details: perldoc -f sprintf.
If you absolutely must get the last 4 digits of a string, you can use "substr" like this:
$last_4_chars = substr($my_string, -4);
This has the effect of taking the "rest" of the string, starting at the 4th character from the end (since the offset -4 is negative) rather than from the beginning.
s''(q.S:$/9=(T1';s;(..)(..);$..=substr+crypt($1,$2),2,3;eg;print$..$/
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