The following code seems to do what you are after, although a module solution may be more appropriate.

use warnings;
use strict;

use constant kMaxDelta => 0.15;

my @rawData = (<DATA>);

chomp @rawData;
@rawData = sort {$a <=> $b} @rawData;

my @groups;
my @currGroup = (shift @rawData);

for (@rawData, undef) {
    if (defined $_ and abs ($_ - sum (@currGroup, $_) / (@currGroup + 
+1)) <= kMaxDelta) {
        # Ok to add to current group
        push @currGroup, $_;
    } else {
        # time for a new group
        push @groups, [@currGroup];
        @currGroup = ($_);
    }
}

my $count = 1;
for my $group (@groups) {
    if (@$group == 1) {
        print "Outlier: $group->[0]\n\n";
    } else {
        my $avg = sum (@$group) / @$group;
        my @outliers;
        my @ok;
        
        abs ($avg - $_) > kMaxDelta ? push @outliers, $_ : push @ok, $
+_
            for @$group;
        
        printf "group$count: Average: %.2f\n", $avg;
        printf "$_ diff=%.2f\n", abs ($avg - $_) for (@ok);
        print "\n";
        ++$count;
        
        printf "Outlier: $_ since dif=%.2f>X\n\n", abs ($avg - $_) for
+ @outliers;
    }
}


sub sum {
    my $sum = shift;
    $sum += $_ for @_;
    return $sum;
}

__DATA__
100.20
100.23
100.35
122.43
122.55
122.67
122.75
145.88
145.97
146.01
146.10
[download]

Prints:

group1: Average: 100.26
100.20 diff=0.06
100.23 diff=0.03
100.35 diff=0.09

group2: Average: 122.60
122.55 diff=0.05
122.67 diff=0.07
122.75 diff=0.15

Outlier: 122.43 since dif=0.17>X

group3: Average: 145.99
145.88 diff=0.11
145.97 diff=0.02
146.01 diff=0.02
146.10 diff=0.11
[download]

Note that the results you gave are inconsistent with the data you gave. I have altered 122.45 to 122.43 to give the same outlier result but that has altered the deltas for the second group.

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