or less magical
my @data = ...
xadd( \@data, "3.4", 1);
sub xadd
{
my $data = shift;
my $elem = shift;
my $incr = shift || 1;
for ( 0..$#{$data} )
{
$data->[1]->[$_] += $incr,
$i = 1,
last
if $data->[0]->[$_] eq $elem;
}
unless ( $i )
{
push @{$data->[0]}, $elem;
push @{$data->[1]}, $incr;
$data->[2] = [ sort { $a <=> $b } @{$data->[1]};
}
# comment this line out if you don't
# need to re-sort the 3rd array
$data->[2] = [ sort { $a <=> $b } @{$data->[1]};
}
Update: After posting I read that the OP needs that the solution works with an empty array. I added the edge case.
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