I think this method is accurate and fair:
open my $some_filehandle, "<", "quotefile.txt"; my $set_size = 3; my $set = random_set_of_n($some_filehandle, $set_size); sub random_set_of_n { my ($fh, $size) = @_; my @set; local ($., $_); seek $fh, 0, 0; while (<$fh>) { chomp; push @set, $_; last if @set == $size; } # XXX: @set *should* be shuffled now if you care about ordering while (<$fh>) { chomp; $set[rand @set] = $_ if $size/$. > rand; } return \@set; }
I think it's a fair distribution. My tests imply it is. Update: the set should be shuffled where I've indicated. It's not necessary if you're going to be plucking elements from it at random later on, though, only if you want a randomly ordered list returned.

Jeff japhy Pinyan, P.L., P.M., P.O.D, X.S.: Perl, regex, and perl hacker
How can we ever be the sold short or the cheated, we who for every service have long ago been overpaid? ~~ Meister Eckhart

In reply to Re: grabbing random n rows from a file by japhy
in thread grabbing random n rows from a file by punkish

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":



  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.