You actually have a couple of tasks. First split your input up into sentences. That is somewhat non-trivial for a start. However, modules like Lingua::EN::Sentence help solve that problem. Once you have an array of sentences you can process each one by:
use warnings;
use strict;
my @sentences = (
"This is [color]some text[/color].\n",
"This is a [color]test[/color] oops![/color]\n",
);
s!\[color\](.*)\[/color\]!\[blue\]$1\[/blue\]!g for @sentences;
s!\[/?color\]!!g for @sentences;
print for @sentences;
Prints:
This is [blue]some text[/blue].
This is a [blue]test oops![/blue]
Note the second pass to clean up any old markup that got left behind.
DWIM is Perl's answer to Gödel
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