For historical (UNIX) reasons the exit code is shifted, to get the correct return code shift right by 8 bits:
print $cmd >> 8
The number 65280 translates to 255, or -1 (a signed byte, honest). Most likely it cannot run the function dir.
That should work under Windows NT/2000/XP, however you did say that you were running DOS. This might sound pedantic, but DOS is an old 16-bit operating system that used command.com, and dir was a built-in. If so you need to invoke command.com.
However, it would be better to use Perl instead, why not:
print join ("\n", glob('*'));

[download]

You can get file details using stat.

In reply to Re: Executing a external command by cdarke
in thread Executing a external command by rsriram

Title:
Use:  <p> text here (a paragraph) </p>
and:  <code> code here </code>
to format your post, it's "PerlMonks-approved HTML":


  • Posts are HTML formatted. Put <p> </p> tags around your paragraphs. Put <code> </code> tags around your code and data!
  • Titles consisting of a single word are discouraged, and in most cases are disallowed outright.
  • Read Where should I post X? if you're not absolutely sure you're posting in the right place.
  • Please read these before you post! —
  • Posts may use any of the Perl Monks Approved HTML tags:
    a, abbr, b, big, blockquote, br, caption, center, col, colgroup, dd, del, details, div, dl, dt, em, font, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, i, ins, li, ol, p, pre, readmore, small, span, spoiler, strike, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr, tt, u, ul, wbr
  • You may need to use entities for some characters, as follows. (Exception: Within code tags, you can put the characters literally.)
            For:     Use:
    & &amp;
    < &lt;
    > &gt;
    [ &#91;
    ] &#93;
  • Link using PerlMonks shortcuts! What shortcuts can I use for linking?
  • See Writeup Formatting Tips and other pages linked from there for more info.